Every year 48,000 UK residents end up in hospital due to ladder accidents and more than a dozen die. In this guide, we will take you through the process of setting up a ladder properly and climbing it in a safe and effective manner.
Selecting the Right Ladder
Here’s how to select the right ladder.
- Consider the type of work to be done as well as the maximum height you will need.
- Note any and all potential electrical hazards.
- If the maximum height you need to reach is not great use a sturdy stepladder.
- If the maximum height you need to reach is more than 10′ use an extension ladder.
- Make sure an extension ladder extends at least 3′ above the top of the work area.
- Check the weight rating of the ladder before using it.
- Make sure you will not exceed the rated weight.
- If there are potential electrical hazards present NEVER choose a metal ladder.
- Thoroughly inspect the ladder before using it.
Setting Up the Ladder
- Always place the ladder on a stable, level surface.
- Extend the base 1′ away from the supporting wall for every 4′ of height.
- Secure the top of an extension ladder or have someone hold the base while you work.
- Always have someone holding a folding ladder while you are working on it.
- Close and lock any doors that could open onto the ladder.
Climbing Safely
- NEVER stand on the top step of a folding ladder.
- Maintain 3 points of contact at all times while on the ladder.
- Never slide down a ladder or skip steps.
- Never have tools or materials in your hands while climbing or descending the ladder.
Working Safely
- Don’t overreach while on the ladder.
- Be mindful of people below you.
- No more than 1 person on the ladder at any time.
How to Respond to Ladder Accidents
If someone falls off a ladder:
- Don’t move them unless they are in imminent danger.
- Call emergency services immediately.
- Keep the person warm to treat possible shock.
- Stop any bleeding by applying direct pressure to the wound.
Conclusion
Ladder safety is no joke. Take these tips to heart to prevent unnecessary ladder accidents.